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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 7(4); 2006 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2006;7(4): 493-500.
DISTRIBUTION OF FUEL MASS AFTER WALL IMPINGEMENT OF DIESEL SPRAY
K. N. KO1, J. C. HUH1, M. ARAI2
1Cheju National University
2Gunma University
ABSTRACT
Investigation on the fuel adhering on a wall was carried out experimentally to clarify the characteristics of impinging diesel sprays. Diesel sprays were injected into a high-pressure chamber of cold state and impinged to a wall having various impingement distances and ambient pressures. Photographs of both the fuel film and the post-impingement spray were taken through a transparent wall. Adhered fuel mass on a wall was measured by means of dividing into two types of fuel state: the fuel film itself; and sparsely adhered fuel droplets. Adhering fuel ratio was predicted and further the distribution of fuel mass for impinging diesel spray was analyzed as a function of time. As result, with an increase of the ambient pressure, both the maximum fuel film diameter and the adhered fuel ratio decreased. Based on some assumptions, the adhering fuel mass increased rapidly until the fuel film diameter approached the maximum value, and then increased comparatively gradually.
Key Words: Diesel spray, Spray tip penetration, Spray tip velocity, Spray cone angle, Nozzle aspect ratio
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