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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 24(4); 2023 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2023;24(4): 1061-1073.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-023-0087-5
POTENTIALS OF AIR-EGR DILUTION FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE OF A HIGH COMPRESSION RATIO SPARK-IGNITION ENGINE FUELED WITH METHANOL
Kaichang Lai 1,2, Hong Chen 2, Jiakun Du 2, Wenfeng Zhan 2, Yuhuai Li 2, Fangxi Xie 1
1State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University
2GAC Automotive Research & Development Center
PDF Links Corresponding Author.  Jiakun Du  , Email. dujiakun@gacrnd.com
ABSTRACT
The effects of air and exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) dilution of a spark ignition engine fueled with methanol under different loads were studied by experiment in this paper. Such as ignition delay, combustion center (CA50), IMEP, break thermal efficiency (BTE) and other parameters were investigated to assess the combustion performance. And discussed in depth the balance between NOx emissions and economic performance represented by brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC). The results showed that combustion progress such as ignition delay, combustion duration and CA50 were more sensitive on the changes of EGR, introducing EGR under the same dilution rate prolonged combustion process. Air-EGR dilution showed the best improvement of IMEP and break thermal efficiency, except the optimal area, increasing EGR rate will decreased IMEP and BTE. Air-EGR dilution strategy showed the best improvement on BSFC than air dilution than EGR dilution. Under light load and high load, when the lowest BSFC was obtained, NOx emissions were less than 0.5 g/kWh with air-EGR dilution strategy.
Key Words: Lean burn, Air and EGR dilution, NOx emissions, Break special fuel consumption, Methanol
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