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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 26(1); 2025 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2025;26(1): 147-162.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-024-00129-0
Local Reinforcement of a Fuel Cell End Plate for Package Improvements Using Steel–Aluminium Hybrid-Casting Technology
Florian Mielke, Sharath Christy Anand, Xiangfan Fang
Institute of Automotive Lightweight Design, University of Siegen, 57076 Siegen, Germany
PDF Links Corresponding Author.  Xiangfan Fang , Email. xiangfan.fang@uni-siegen.de
Received: March 7, 2024; Revised: June 22, 2024   Accepted: June 24, 2024.  Published online: August 1, 2024.
ABSTRACT
In this research work, a method for integrating a local reinforcement structure in a medium-pressure plate (MPP) for fuel cell electric vehicle (FCEV) applications was developed using steel–aluminium hybrid-casting technology. Using this technology, it is possible to create a bonded enclosure of a steel reinforcement patch with the cast aluminium pressure plate to increase its stiffness and achieve 15% package space savings. A load-compliant, manufacturable patch was chosen and optimised for maximum stiffness gains using non-linear static finite-element (FE) calculations. Special form and process requirements due to hybrid-casting technology were examined and secured with casting simulations. The reinforcement patch was manufactured and coated with a unique aluminium–silicon coating enabling a ductile material connection between the steel and aluminium, and casting trials were conducted to create prototypes. Additionally, the insulating plastic layer on top of the metallic pressure plate carrier was substituted from costly short-fibre-reinforced high-performance plastic to cheaper and stiffer glass-mat reinforced thermoplastic material. Finally, the new hybrid MPP was tested mechanically, and the FE-Model was verified. In summary, through the package gain, 2.1 kW more power output and 11% less weight could be achieved while remaining stiffness neutral.
Key Words: Fuel cell · Medium-pressure plate · End plate · Steel–aluminium hybrid-casting · Stiffness · Package saving
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