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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 10(4); 2009 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2009;10(4): 441-449.
METHOD FOR CONTROL OF STEERING ANGLES FOR ARTICULATED VEHICLES USING VIRTUAL RIGID AXLES
K.-H. MOON1, S.-H. LEE2, S. CHANG1, J.-K. MOK2, T.-W. PARK2
1Korea Railroad Research Institute
2Ajou University
ABSTRACT
Many methods we have been developed to control the rear wheels of a vehicle, but most of them are designed for automobiles with four wheels. The AWS (all wheel steering) control method for articulated vehicles is currently applied only to Phileas vehicles developed by APTS, but the control algorithm for this system has yet to be reported. In the present paper, a new algorithm is proposed after the AWS ECU (electronic control unit) of the Phileas vehicle was tested and analyzed in order to understand the existing steering algorithm. The new algorithm considers the vehicle geometry, stability of handling, and safety, and can be easily applied to multi-axle vehicles. In order to verify the AWS algorithm, the trajectory and steering angles of each algorithm were compared using the commercial software ADAMS. Turning radius, swing-out, and swept path width were also investigated to determine the turning performance of the proposed algorithm.
Key Words: Articulated vehicle, All wheel steering, Virtual rigid axle
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