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International Journal of Automotive Technology > Volume 14(1); 2013 > Article
International Journal of Automotive Technology 2013;14(1): 91-99.
doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12239-013-0011-5
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A UPNP-CAN GATEWAY FOR AUTOMOTIVE ENVIRONMENTS
H. S. SEO1, B. C. KIM1, P. S. PARK2, C. D. LEE2, S. S. LEE1
1Hanyang University
2Korea Electronics Technology Institute
ABSTRACT
In this paper, we propose a universal plug and play (UPnP) - controller area network (CAN) gateway system using UPnP middleware for interoperability between external smart devices and an in-vehicle network. The proposed gateway consists of a UPnP communication device, a CAN communication device, and a device translator layer. In-vehicle devices are not usually IP-based, so we implemented an in-vehicle device manager in the UPnP communication device which is in the gateway. We developed a vehicle simulator to produce real vehicular data for performance analysis. The CAN communication device transmits and receives real-time vehicle data between the real vehicular simulator and external devices through the UPnP. The device translator layer configures a message frame for enabling seamless data input and output between the CAN and UPnP protocols. After implementation, we generated an internal-external service request and tested the result. Finally, we confirmed the service request and operation between external devices and the internal vehicular device. Additionally, for a variety of external device numbers and communication environments, we demonstrated the gateway performance by measuring the round trip time (RTT) for overall service implementation
Key Words: Universal plug & play (UPnP), Control area network (CAN), Vehicle gateway, In-vehicle network, Nomadic device
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